The Koine Bible
Greek Lexicon
SBL Greek New Testament lexicon
πένθος
| Lemma | πένθος |
|---|---|
| Citation form | πένθος, ους, τό |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Gloss | mourning, sorrow |
| Strong’s | G3997 |
| Transliteration | pénthos |
| Definition | grief |
| KJV glosses | :--mourning, sorrow. |
| Derivation | strengthened from the alternate of |
| SBLGNT occurrences | 4 |
Forms and grammatical context
Each form is parsed from its actual MorphGNT occurrence; a form may have more than one analysis depending on context.
| Greek form | Grammar and occurrences |
|---|---|
| πένθος | noun, accusative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----ASN-) — James 4:9 noun, accusative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----ASN-) — Revelation 18:7 noun, nominative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----NSN-) — Revelation 18:8 noun, nominative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----NSN-) — Revelation 21:4 |
Morphology
- noun; MorphGNT ----ASN-
- noun; MorphGNT ----NSN-
Occurrences
Septuagint occurrences
The same normalized Greek lemma occurs in the Rahlfs Septuagint: πενθος.
- 1Mac.1.25
- 1Mac.1.39
- 1Mac.1.40
- 1Mac.12.52
- 1Mac.3.51
- 1Mac.9.41
- 2Esdr.10.6
- 2Sam.11.27
- 2Sam.19.3
- 3Mac.4.2
- Amos.5.16
- Amos.8.10
- Bar.4.11
- Bar.4.23
- Bar.4.34
- Bar.4.9
- Bar.5.1
- Bel.1.40
- Deut.34.8
- Esth.4.17h
- Esth.4.17k
- Esth.4.3
- Esth.9.22
- Ezek.24.17
- Gen.27.41
- Gen.35.8
- Gen.50.10
- Gen.50.11
- Gen.50.4
- Hos.9.4
- Isa.16.3
- Isa.17.14
- Isa.60.20
- Jer.16.7
- Jer.38.13
- Jer.6.26
- Lam.5.15
- Mic.1.8
- Prov.10.6
- Prov.14.13
- Qoh.5.16
- Qoh.7.2
- Qoh.7.4
- Sir.22.12
- Sir.22.6
- Sir.26.6
- Sir.38.17
- Sir.41.11
- TobBA.2.6
- TobS.2.5
- TobS.2.6
- Wis.14.15
- Wis.19.3
Additional Greek lexicons
Compare the biblical entry for πένθος with classical and later Greek dictionaries collected by Logeion.