The Koine Bible

Greek Lexicon

SBL Greek New Testament lexicon

πενθέω

Lexicon IndexWritten Scriptures
Lemmaπενθέω
Citation formπενθέω
Part of speechverb
GlossI mourn, lament
Strong’sG3996
Transliterationpenthéō
Definitionto grieve (the feeling or the act)
KJV glosses:--mourn, (be-)wail.
Derivationfrom
SBLGNT occurrences10

Forms and grammatical context

Each form is parsed from its actual MorphGNT occurrence; a form may have more than one analysis depending on context.

Greek formGrammar and occurrences
ἐπενθήσατε
verb, second person, aorist, active, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 2AAI-P--) — 1 Corinthians 5:2
πενθεῖν
verb, present, active, infinitive (MorphGNT -PAN----) — Matthew 9:15
πενθήσατε
verb, second person, aorist, active, plural (MorphGNT 2AAD-P--) — James 4:9
πενθήσετε
verb, second person, future, active, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 2FAI-P--) — Luke 6:25
πενθήσω
verb, first person, aorist, active, subjunctive, singular (MorphGNT 1AAS-S--) — 2 Corinthians 12:21
πενθοῦντες
verb, present, active, participle, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT -PAPNPM-) — Matthew 5:4
verb, present, active, participle, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT -PAPNPM-) — Revelation 18:15
verb, present, active, participle, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT -PAPNPM-) — Revelation 18:19
πενθοῦσι
verb, present, active, participle, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT -PAPDPM-) — Mark 16:10
πενθοῦσιν
verb, third person, present, active, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3PAI-P--) — Revelation 18:11

Morphology

Occurrences

Septuagint occurrences

The same normalized Greek lemma occurs in the Rahlfs Septuagint: πενθεω.