The Koine Bible

Greek Lexicon

SBL Greek New Testament lexicon

ἐχθρός

Lexicon Index Written Scriptures

Lemma	ἐχθρός
Citation form	ἐχθρός, ά, όν
Part of speech	adjective
Gloss	hated, hostile, an enemy
Strong’s	G2190
Transliteration	echthrós
Definition	hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan)
KJV glosses	:--enemy, foe.
Derivation	from a primary (to hate)
SBLGNT occurrences	32

Forms and grammatical context

Each form is parsed from its actual MorphGNT occurrence; a form may have more than one analysis depending on context.

Greek form	Grammar and occurrences
ἐχθρὲ	adjective, vocative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----VSM-) — Acts 13:10
ἐχθροὶ	adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Matthew 10:36 adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Romans 11:28 adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Romans 5:10 adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Hebrews 10:13 adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Revelation 11:12
ἐχθροί	adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Luke 19:43
ἐχθρόν	adjective, accusative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----ASM-) — Matthew 5:43
ἐχθρὸν	adjective, accusative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----ASM-) — 2 Thessalonians 3:15
ἐχθρὸς	adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Matthew 13:25 adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Matthew 13:39 adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — 1 Corinthians 15:26 adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Galatians 4:16 adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — James 4:4
Ἐχθρὸς	adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Matthew 13:28
ἐχθρός	adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Romans 12:20
ἐχθροῦ	adjective, genitive, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----GSM-) — Luke 10:19
ἐχθροὺς	adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Matthew 5:44 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Luke 6:27 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Luke 6:35 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — 1 Corinthians 15:25 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Philippians 3:18 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Colossians 1:21 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Revelation 11:5
ἐχθρούς	adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Matthew 22:44 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Mark 12:36 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Luke 19:27 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Luke 20:43 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Acts 2:35 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Hebrews 1:13
ἐχθρῶν	adjective, genitive, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----GPM-) — Luke 1:71 adjective, genitive, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----GPM-) — Luke 1:74

Morphology

adjective; MorphGNT ----APM-
adjective; MorphGNT ----ASM-
adjective; MorphGNT ----GPM-
adjective; MorphGNT ----GSM-
adjective; MorphGNT ----NPM-
adjective; MorphGNT ----NSM-
adjective; MorphGNT ----VSM-

Septuagint occurrences

The same normalized Greek lemma occurs in the Rahlfs Septuagint: εχθρος.