The Koine Bible
Greek Lexicon
SBL Greek New Testament lexicon
πτωχός
| Lemma | πτωχός |
|---|---|
| Citation form | πτωχός, ή, όν |
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Gloss | poor, destitute |
| Strong’s | G4434 |
| Transliteration | ptōchós |
| Definition | akin to and the alternate of ); a beggar (as cringing), i.e. pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used in a qualified or relative sense; whereas properly means only straitened circumstances in private), literally (often as noun) or figuratively (distressed) |
| KJV glosses | :--beggar(-ly), poor. |
| Derivation | from (to crouch) |
| SBLGNT occurrences | 34 |
Forms and grammatical context
Each form is parsed from its actual MorphGNT occurrence; a form may have more than one analysis depending on context.
| Greek form | Grammar and occurrences |
|---|---|
| πτωχὰ | adjective, accusative, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----APN-) — Galatians 4:9 |
| πτωχὴ | adjective, nominative, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----NSF-) — Mark 12:42 adjective, nominative, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----NSF-) — Mark 12:43 adjective, nominative, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----NSF-) — Luke 21:3 |
| πτωχοὶ | adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Matthew 11:5 adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Matthew 5:3 adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Luke 7:22 adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — 2 Corinthians 6:10 |
| πτωχοί | adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Luke 6:20 |
| πτωχοῖς | adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Matthew 19:21 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Matthew 26:9 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Mark 10:21 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Mark 14:5 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Luke 18:22 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Luke 19:8 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Luke 4:18 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — John 12:5 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — John 13:29 |
| πτωχὸν | adjective, accusative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----ASM-) — Luke 16:22 |
| πτωχόν | adjective, accusative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----ASM-) — James 2:6 |
| πτωχὸς | adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Luke 16:20 adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — James 2:2 adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Revelation 3:17 |
| πτωχοὺς | adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Matthew 26:11 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Mark 14:7 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Luke 14:21 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — John 12:8 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Romans 15:26 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — James 2:5 |
| πτωχούς | adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Luke 14:13 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Revelation 13:16 |
| πτωχῷ | adjective, dative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----DSM-) — James 2:3 |
| πτωχῶν | adjective, genitive, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----GPM-) — John 12:6 adjective, genitive, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----GPM-) — Galatians 2:10 |
Morphology
- adjective; MorphGNT ----APM-
- adjective; MorphGNT ----APN-
- adjective; MorphGNT ----ASM-
- adjective; MorphGNT ----DPM-
- adjective; MorphGNT ----DSM-
- adjective; MorphGNT ----GPM-
- adjective; MorphGNT ----NPM-
- adjective; MorphGNT ----NSF-
- adjective; MorphGNT ----NSM-
Occurrences
- Matthew 11:5
- Matthew 19:21
- Matthew 26:11
- Matthew 26:9
- Matthew 5:3
- Mark 10:21
- Mark 12:42
- Mark 12:43
- Mark 14:5
- Mark 14:7
- Luke 14:13
- Luke 14:21
- Luke 16:20
- Luke 16:22
- Luke 18:22
- Luke 19:8
- Luke 21:3
- Luke 4:18
- Luke 6:20
- Luke 7:22
- John 12:5
- John 12:6
- John 12:8
- John 13:29
- Romans 15:26
- 2 Corinthians 6:10
- Galatians 2:10
- Galatians 4:9
- James 2:2
- James 2:3
- James 2:5
- James 2:6
- Revelation 13:16
- Revelation 3:17
Septuagint occurrences
The same normalized Greek lemma occurs in the Rahlfs Septuagint: πτωχος.
- 1Sam.2.8
- 2Kgs.24.14
- 2Kgs.25.12
- 2Sam.22.28
- Amos.2.7
- Amos.4.1
- Amos.5.11
- Amos.8.4
- Amos.8.6
- Deut.24.19
- EpJer.1.27
- Esth.1.20
- Esth.9.22
- Exod.23.11
- Ezek.16.49
- Ezek.18.12
- Ezek.22.29
- Hab.3.14
- Isa.10.2
- Isa.14.30
- Isa.24.6
- Isa.25.3
- Isa.29.19
- Isa.3.14
- Isa.3.15
- Isa.41.17
- Isa.58.7
- Isa.61.1
- Jer.5.4
- Job.29.12
- Job.34.28
- Job.36.6
- Lev.19.10
- Lev.19.15
- Lev.23.22
- Od.3.8
- Od.4.14
- Prov.13.8
- Prov.14.20
- Prov.14.21
- Prov.14.31
- Prov.17.5
- Prov.19.17
- Prov.19.22
- Prov.19.4
- Prov.19.7
- Prov.22.2
- Prov.22.22
- Prov.22.7
- Prov.22.9
- Prov.31.20
- Prov.35.15
- Prov.35.27
- Prov.35.3
- Prov.35.6
- Prov.35.8
- Prov.36.14
- Prov.36.7
- Ps.101.1
- Ps.108.16
- Ps.108.22
- Ps.11.6
- Ps.112.7
- Ps.13.6
- Ps.131.15
- Ps.139.13
- Ps.21.25
- Ps.24.16
- Ps.33.7
- Ps.34.10
- Ps.36.14
- Ps.39.18
- Ps.40.2
- Ps.67.11
- Ps.68.30
- Ps.68.33
- Ps.69.6
- Ps.71.12
- Ps.71.13
- Ps.71.2
- Ps.71.4
- Ps.73.21
- Ps.81.3
- Ps.81.4
- Ps.85.1
- Ps.87.16
- Ps.9.19
- Ps.9.23
- Ps.9.30
- Ps.9.35
- PsSol.10.6
- PsSol.15.1
- PsSol.18.2
- PsSol.5.11
- PsSol.5.2
- Ruth.3.10
- Sir.10.22
- Sir.10.23
- Sir.10.30
- Sir.13.19
- Sir.13.20
- Sir.13.23
- Sir.13.3
- Sir.18.33
- Sir.21.5
- Sir.25.2
- Sir.26.4
- Sir.29.22
- Sir.30.14
- Sir.31.4
- Sir.34.21
- Sir.35.13
- Sir.38.19
- Sir.4.1
- Sir.4.4
- Sir.4.8
- Sir.7.32
- TobBA.4.7
- TobS.2.2
- TobS.2.3
Additional Greek lexicons
Compare the biblical entry for πτωχός with classical and later Greek dictionaries collected by Logeion.