The Koine Bible

Greek Lexicon

SBL Greek New Testament lexicon

πτωχός

Lexicon Index Written Scriptures

Lemma	πτωχός
Citation form	πτωχός, ή, όν
Part of speech	adjective
Gloss	poor, destitute
Strong’s	G4434
Transliteration	ptōchós
Definition	akin to and the alternate of ); a beggar (as cringing), i.e. pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used in a qualified or relative sense; whereas properly means only straitened circumstances in private), literally (often as noun) or figuratively (distressed)
KJV glosses	:--beggar(-ly), poor.
Derivation	from (to crouch)
SBLGNT occurrences	34

Forms and grammatical context

Each form is parsed from its actual MorphGNT occurrence; a form may have more than one analysis depending on context.

Greek form	Grammar and occurrences
πτωχὰ	adjective, accusative, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----APN-) — Galatians 4:9
πτωχὴ	adjective, nominative, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----NSF-) — Mark 12:42 adjective, nominative, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----NSF-) — Mark 12:43 adjective, nominative, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----NSF-) — Luke 21:3
πτωχοὶ	adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Matthew 11:5 adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Matthew 5:3 adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Luke 7:22 adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — 2 Corinthians 6:10
πτωχοί	adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Luke 6:20
πτωχοῖς	adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Matthew 19:21 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Matthew 26:9 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Mark 10:21 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Mark 14:5 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Luke 18:22 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Luke 19:8 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — Luke 4:18 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — John 12:5 adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — John 13:29
πτωχὸν	adjective, accusative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----ASM-) — Luke 16:22
πτωχόν	adjective, accusative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----ASM-) — James 2:6
πτωχὸς	adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Luke 16:20 adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — James 2:2 adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Revelation 3:17
πτωχοὺς	adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Matthew 26:11 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Mark 14:7 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Luke 14:21 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — John 12:8 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Romans 15:26 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — James 2:5
πτωχούς	adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Luke 14:13 adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Revelation 13:16
πτωχῷ	adjective, dative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----DSM-) — James 2:3
πτωχῶν	adjective, genitive, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----GPM-) — John 12:6 adjective, genitive, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----GPM-) — Galatians 2:10

Morphology

adjective; MorphGNT ----APM-
adjective; MorphGNT ----APN-
adjective; MorphGNT ----ASM-
adjective; MorphGNT ----DPM-
adjective; MorphGNT ----DSM-
adjective; MorphGNT ----GPM-
adjective; MorphGNT ----NPM-
adjective; MorphGNT ----NSF-
adjective; MorphGNT ----NSM-

Septuagint occurrences

The same normalized Greek lemma occurs in the Rahlfs Septuagint: πτωχος.