The Koine Bible
Greek Lexicon
SBL Greek New Testament lexicon
σκληρύνω
| Lemma | σκληρύνω |
|---|---|
| Citation form | σκληρύνω |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Gloss | I harden |
| Strong’s | G4645 |
| Transliteration | sklērýnō |
| Definition | to indurate, i.e. (figuratively) render stubborn |
| KJV glosses | :--harden. |
| Derivation | from |
| SBLGNT occurrences | 6 |
Forms and grammatical context
Each form is parsed from its actual MorphGNT occurrence; a form may have more than one analysis depending on context.
| Greek form | Grammar and occurrences |
|---|---|
| ἐσκληρύνοντο | verb, third person, imperfect, passive, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3IPI-P--) — Acts 19:9 |
| σκληρύνει | verb, third person, present, active, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3PAI-S--) — Romans 9:18 |
| σκληρύνητε | verb, second person, aorist, active, subjunctive, plural (MorphGNT 2AAS-P--) — Hebrews 3:15 verb, second person, aorist, active, subjunctive, plural (MorphGNT 2AAS-P--) — Hebrews 3:8 verb, second person, aorist, active, subjunctive, plural (MorphGNT 2AAS-P--) — Hebrews 4:7 |
| σκληρυνθῇ | verb, third person, aorist, passive, subjunctive, singular (MorphGNT 3APS-S--) — Hebrews 3:13 |
Morphology
- verb; MorphGNT 2AAS-P--
- verb; MorphGNT 3APS-S--
- verb; MorphGNT 3IPI-P--
- verb; MorphGNT 3PAI-S--
Occurrences
Septuagint occurrences
The same normalized Greek lemma occurs in the Rahlfs Septuagint: σκληρυνω.
- 1Esdr.1.46
- 1Mac.2.30
- 2Chr.10.4
- 2Chr.30.8
- 2Chr.36.13
- 2Esdr.19.16
- 2Esdr.19.17
- 2Esdr.19.29
- 2Kgs.17.14
- 2Kgs.2.10
- 2Sam.19.44
- Deut.10.16
- Deut.2.30
- Exod.10.1
- Exod.10.20
- Exod.10.27
- Exod.11.10
- Exod.13.15
- Exod.14.17
- Exod.14.4
- Exod.14.8
- Exod.4.21
- Exod.7.22
- Exod.7.3
- Exod.8.15
- Exod.9.12
- Exod.9.35
- Gen.49.7
- Isa.63.17
- Jer.17.23
- Jer.19.15
- Jer.7.26
- Judg.4.24
- Ps.89.6
- Ps.94.8
- PsSol.8.29
- Sir.30.12
Additional Greek lexicons
Compare the biblical entry for σκληρύνω with classical and later Greek dictionaries collected by Logeion.