The Koine Bible
Greek Lexicon
SBL Greek New Testament lexicon
ἄρχω
| Lemma | ἄρχω |
|---|---|
| Citation form | ἄρχω |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Gloss | (act.) I reign, rule; (mid.) to begin |
| Strong’s | G0757 |
| Transliteration | árchō |
| Definition | to be first (in political rank or power) |
| KJV glosses | :--reign (rule) over. |
| Derivation | a primary verb |
| SBLGNT occurrences | 86 |
Forms and grammatical context
Each form is parsed from its actual MorphGNT occurrence; a form may have more than one analysis depending on context.
| Greek form | Grammar and occurrences |
|---|---|
| ἀρξάμενοι | verb, aorist, middle, participle, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT -AMPNPM-) — Luke 24:47 |
| ἀρξάμενος | verb, aorist, middle, participle, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT -AMPNSM-) — Matthew 14:30 verb, aorist, middle, participle, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT -AMPNSM-) — Matthew 20:8 verb, aorist, middle, participle, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT -AMPNSM-) — Luke 23:5 verb, aorist, middle, participle, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT -AMPNSM-) — Luke 24:27 verb, aorist, middle, participle, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT -AMPNSM-) — Acts 1:22 verb, aorist, middle, participle, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT -AMPNSM-) — Acts 10:37 verb, aorist, middle, participle, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT -AMPNSM-) — Acts 11:4 verb, aorist, middle, participle, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT -AMPNSM-) — Acts 8:35 |
| ἀρξαμένου | verb, aorist, middle, participle, genitive, singular, masculine (MorphGNT -AMPGSM-) — Matthew 18:24 |
| ἄρξασθαί | verb, aorist, middle, infinitive (MorphGNT -AMN----) — Acts 11:15 |
| ἄρξασθαι | verb, aorist, middle, infinitive (MorphGNT -AMN----) — 1 Peter 4:17 |
| ἄρξεσθε | verb, second person, future, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 2FMI-P--) — Luke 13:26 |
| ἄρξῃ | verb, second person, future, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 2FMI-S--) — Luke 14:9 |
| ἄρξησθε | verb, second person, aorist, middle, subjunctive, plural (MorphGNT 2AMS-P--) — Luke 13:25 verb, second person, aorist, middle, subjunctive, plural (MorphGNT 2AMS-P--) — Luke 3:8 |
| ἄρξηται | verb, third person, aorist, middle, subjunctive, singular (MorphGNT 3AMS-S--) — Matthew 24:49 verb, third person, aorist, middle, subjunctive, singular (MorphGNT 3AMS-S--) — Luke 12:45 |
| ἄρξονται | verb, third person, future, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3FMI-P--) — Luke 23:30 |
| ἄρξωνται | verb, third person, aorist, middle, subjunctive, plural (MorphGNT 3AMS-P--) — Luke 14:29 |
| ἄρχειν | verb, present, active, infinitive (MorphGNT -PAN----) — Mark 10:42 verb, present, active, infinitive (MorphGNT -PAN----) — Romans 15:12 |
| Ἀρχόμεθα | verb, first person, present, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 1PMI-P--) — 2 Corinthians 3:1 |
| ἀρχόμενος | verb, present, middle, participle, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT -PMPNSM-) — Luke 3:23 |
| ἀρχομένων | verb, present, middle, participle, genitive, plural, neuter (MorphGNT -PMPGPN-) — Luke 21:28 |
| ἤρξαντο | verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Matthew 12:1 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Matthew 26:22 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Mark 10:41 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Mark 14:19 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Mark 15:18 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Mark 2:23 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Mark 5:17 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Mark 6:55 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Mark 8:11 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Luke 11:53 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Luke 14:18 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Luke 15:24 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Luke 19:37 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Luke 22:23 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Luke 23:2 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Luke 5:21 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Luke 7:49 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Acts 2:4 |
| ἤρξαντό | verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3AMI-P--) — Mark 14:65 |
| ἤρξατο | verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Matthew 11:20 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Matthew 11:7 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Matthew 16:21 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Matthew 16:22 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Matthew 26:37 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Matthew 26:74 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Matthew 4:17 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 1:45 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 10:32 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 10:47 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 11:15 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 12:1 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 13:5 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 14:33 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 14:69 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 14:71 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 15:8 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 4:1 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 5:20 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 6:2 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 6:34 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 6:7 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 8:31 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 8:32 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Luke 11:29 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Luke 12:1 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Luke 14:30 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Luke 15:14 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Luke 19:45 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Luke 4:21 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Luke 7:15 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Luke 7:24 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Luke 7:38 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Luke 9:12 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — John 13:5 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Acts 1:1 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Acts 18:26 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Acts 24:2 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Acts 27:35 |
| Ἤρξατο | verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Mark 10:28 verb, third person, aorist, middle, indicative, singular (MorphGNT 3AMI-S--) — Luke 20:9 |
| ἤρχοντο | verb, third person, imperfect, middle, indicative, plural (MorphGNT 3IMI-P--) — John 6:17 |
Morphology
- verb; MorphGNT -AMN----
- verb; MorphGNT -AMPGSM-
- verb; MorphGNT -AMPNPM-
- verb; MorphGNT -AMPNSM-
- verb; MorphGNT -PAN----
- verb; MorphGNT -PMPGPN-
- verb; MorphGNT -PMPNSM-
- verb; MorphGNT 1PMI-P--
- verb; MorphGNT 2AMS-P--
- verb; MorphGNT 2FMI-P--
- verb; MorphGNT 2FMI-S--
- verb; MorphGNT 3AMI-P--
- verb; MorphGNT 3AMI-S--
- verb; MorphGNT 3AMS-P--
- verb; MorphGNT 3AMS-S--
- verb; MorphGNT 3FMI-P--
- verb; MorphGNT 3IMI-P--
Occurrences
- Matthew 11:20
- Matthew 11:7
- Matthew 12:1
- Matthew 14:30
- Matthew 16:21
- Matthew 16:22
- Matthew 18:24
- Matthew 20:8
- Matthew 24:49
- Matthew 26:22
- Matthew 26:37
- Matthew 26:74
- Matthew 4:17
- Mark 1:45
- Mark 10:28
- Mark 10:32
- Mark 10:41
- Mark 10:42
- Mark 10:47
- Mark 11:15
- Mark 12:1
- Mark 13:5
- Mark 14:19
- Mark 14:33
- Mark 14:65
- Mark 14:69
- Mark 14:71
- Mark 15:18
- Mark 15:8
- Mark 2:23
- Mark 4:1
- Mark 5:17
- Mark 5:20
- Mark 6:2
- Mark 6:34
- Mark 6:55
- Mark 6:7
- Mark 8:11
- Mark 8:31
- Mark 8:32
- Luke 11:29
- Luke 11:53
- Luke 12:1
- Luke 12:45
- Luke 13:25
- Luke 13:26
- Luke 14:18
- Luke 14:29
- Luke 14:30
- Luke 14:9
- Luke 15:14
- Luke 15:24
- Luke 19:37
- Luke 19:45
- Luke 20:9
- Luke 21:28
- Luke 22:23
- Luke 23:2
- Luke 23:30
- Luke 23:5
- Luke 24:27
- Luke 24:47
- Luke 3:23
- Luke 3:8
- Luke 4:21
- Luke 5:21
- Luke 7:15
- Luke 7:24
- Luke 7:38
- Luke 7:49
- Luke 9:12
- John 13:5
- John 6:17
- Acts 1:1
- Acts 1:22
- Acts 10:37
- Acts 11:15
- Acts 11:4
- Acts 18:26
- Acts 2:4
- Acts 24:2
- Acts 27:35
- Acts 8:35
- Romans 15:12
- 2 Corinthians 3:1
- 1 Peter 4:17
Septuagint occurrences
The same normalized Greek lemma occurs in the Rahlfs Septuagint: αρχω.
- 1Chr.1.10
- 1Chr.11.20
- 1Chr.17.27
- 1Chr.27.24
- 1Chr.29.12
- 1Chr.5.15
- 1Chr.5.6
- 1Chr.5.7
- 1Esdr.2.25
- 1Esdr.3.17
- 1Esdr.4.1
- 1Esdr.4.13
- 1Esdr.4.34
- 1Esdr.5.52
- 1Esdr.5.54
- 1Esdr.6.2
- 1Kgs.11.1
- 1Kgs.16.9
- 1Kgs.2.46c
- 1Kgs.5.4
- 1Mac.1.4
- 1Mac.10.10
- 1Mac.11.46
- 1Mac.13.42
- 1Mac.15.40
- 1Mac.3.25
- 1Mac.5.2
- 1Mac.5.31
- 1Mac.8.16
- 1Mac.9.66
- 1Mac.9.73
- 1Sam.10.1
- 1Sam.14.35
- 1Sam.22.14
- 1Sam.22.15
- 1Sam.3.12
- 1Sam.3.2
- 1Sam.9.17
- 2Chr.20.22
- 2Chr.29.17
- 2Chr.29.27
- 2Chr.3.1
- 2Chr.3.2
- 2Chr.3.3
- 2Chr.31.10
- 2Chr.31.21
- 2Chr.31.7
- 2Chr.34.3
- 2Chr.35.25
- 2Chr.36.4a
- 2Esdr.10.5
- 2Esdr.14.1
- 2Esdr.3.6
- 2Esdr.3.8
- 2Esdr.5.2
- 2Kgs.10.32
- 2Kgs.15.37
- 2Kgs.5.1
- 2Kgs.9.5
- 2Mac.2.32
- 2Mac.9.11
- 2Sam.10.16
- 2Sam.18.14
- 2Sam.23.18
- 2Sam.24.15
- 2Sam.7.29
- 4Mac.1.12
- 4Mac.5.15
- 4Mac.5.6
- Deut.1.5
- Deut.15.6
- Deut.16.9
- Deut.2.31
- Deut.28.12
- Deut.3.24
- Esth.4.17q
- Esth.6.13
- Exod.4.10
- Gen.1.18
- Gen.1.26
- Gen.1.28
- Gen.10.8
- Gen.11.6
- Gen.18.27
- Gen.2.3
- Gen.4.7
- Gen.41.54
- Gen.44.12
- Gen.45.26
- Gen.48.7
- Gen.6.1
- Gen.9.20
- Hos.5.11
- Hos.6.11
- Hos.7.5
- Hos.8.4
- Job.13.15
- Job.36.24
- Job.42.17d
- Job.6.4
- Job.6.9
- Josh.11.10
- Josh.12.5
- Josh.3.7
- Judg.1.27
- Judg.1.35
- Judg.10.18
- Judg.13.25
- Judg.13.5
- Judg.15.11
- Judg.16.19
- Judg.16.22
- Judg.17.11
- Judg.19.6
- Judg.20.31
- Judg.20.39
- Judg.20.40
- Judg.4.2
- Judg.5.2
- Judg.5.29
- Judg.7.19
- Judg.8.22
- Judg.8.23
- Judg.9.11
- Judg.9.13
- Judg.9.2
- Judg.9.22
- Judg.9.30
- Judg.9.9
- Mic.1.12
- Mic.6.13
- Num.17.11
- Prov.19.10
- Prov.22.7
- Prov.36.2
- Ps.76.11
- PsSol.17.36
- Sir.18.7
- Sir.47.21
- TobBA.10.4
- TobBA.2.13
- TobBA.7.14
- TobBA.8.5
- TobS.10.3
- TobS.10.4
- TobS.2.13
- TobS.3.1
- TobS.7.14
- TobS.8.19
- TobS.8.5